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Vela Spila, an enigmatic cave, has captivated archaeologists, historians, and curious explorers for generations. With its rich history and intriguing artifacts, Vela Spila holds the key to unlocking the secrets of our past on Korčula island.
Step into the depths of this extraordinary cave, and you will find yourself transported to some other world. Vela Spila, meaning “big cave” in the local dialect, is an archaeological site of immense importance, offering a unique glimpse into the lives of our ancestors. This natural wonder has served as a window into prehistoric times, shedding light on the habits, rituals, and cultural practices of early civilizations.
The mysteries held within the rocky walls of Vela Spila are as vast as they are captivating. Archaeological excavations have revealed a treasure trove of artifacts, including pottery, tools, and even human remains. These artifacts provide valuable clues about the daily lives of the people who once inhabited this cave, their hunting techniques, artistic expressions, and social dynamics.
One of the most intriguing aspects of Vela Spila is its association with rituals and ceremonies. The cave’s layout and specific features suggest that it was not merely a shelter but a sacred space of great importance. It is believed that the ancient inhabitants of Korčula Island used Vela Spila for various ceremonies and rituals, possibly connected to fertility, spirituality, or rites of passage. The presence of unusual markings on the cave walls adds to the mystique surrounding these ancient practices.
Today, Vela Spila stands as a testament to the resilience and ingenuity of our ancestors. Its significance extends beyond the boundaries of Korčula Island, reaching the hearts and minds of all who are fascinated by the human history.
Located above the Kale Bay in Vela Luka, there exists a cave on the southern side of the Pinski Rat hill. This cave has gained significant recognition as one of the most significant archaeological sites throughout Europe.
Known as Vela Spila, this natural wonder stands out on its own. The cave features an oval hall measuring 50 by 40 meters, with a soaring height of twenty meters. Its vault is composed of limestone rock and is illuminated by two large openings that were formed naturally due to collapses, allowing natural light to permeate the space. Accessible through an entrance that spans eight meters in width, the cave faces south and provides an awe-inspiring panoramic view of the entire bay and Blatsko Polje.
For numerous years, Vela Spila remained solely as a captivating natural attraction on the island of Korčula. People from various places flocked here to explore the secrets of the Earth’s interior and study rocks. However, it was not until 1951 that the first significant research efforts were undertaken, marking a turning point for Vela Spila.
Prior to the discovery of ceramic fragments in Vela Spila, it was commonly believed that the advent of ceramics occurred only after the transition from a nomadic lifestyle, mainly for the purpose of crafting ceramic dishes. However, this finding revealed an earlier emergence of ceramic figurine production among ancient communities.
Accompanying the vast array of ceramic artifacts, two graves containing the remains of children were unearthed within the cave. The skeletons were positioned in a crouched posture, lying on their sides, while nearby arranged stones hinted at the existence of a rudimentary grave structure. Yet, these were not the sole graves encountered in this cavernous site.
During the excavation efforts of 1985, two skeletal burials were discovered, each accompanied by fragments of Hvar ceramics. The positioning of the skeletons was rather distinctive, as they were placed in a crouched position atop a stone structure, with their heads tilted to one side. Notably, a collection of sea snails had been meticulously arranged around one of the skulls. These exceptionally well-preserved graves stand as remarkable examples of burial practices observed on the Adriatic islands, affectionately named “Dida” and “Baba” by the locals (cro. grandpa and grandma).
Ongoing scientific research continues within Vela Spila, with planned initiatives aimed at enhancing its presentation to tourists, such as the ongoing provision of electricity, along with bolstered measures for the cave’s preservation.
Vela Spila is a captivating destination that beckons travelers from near and far. This remarkable cave, with its historical significance and awe-inspiring natural features, offers a unique glimpse into the ancient past. With ongoing scientific research and plans for improved visitor experiences, Vela Spila promises an unforgettable adventure for curious explorers.
Delve into the depths of the cave, where the discovery of ceramic fragments shattered previous assumptions and revealed an early fascination with figurine craftsmanship. Encounter the enigmatic graves of children and the intriguing skeletal burials that provide insights into ancient burial customs.
Will you dare to venture into the depths of Vela Spila and unravel its secrets? The cave awaits your arrival, beckoning you to embark on an extraordinary voyage through time.
Visit Vela Spila, where history awaits, and mysteries yearn to be uncovered!
Your CTC Team
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